Whiria te Muka Tangata: Anti-Racism Systems Change

A Preliminary Model for the Aotearoa New Zealand Health System

Published online: 
28 February 2023
Whiria te Muka Tangata: Anti-Racism Systems Change.

Whiria te Muka Tangata is a preliminary systems change model that provides an organisational and system-level blueprint for anti-racism action in health. It is important to reflect on where we are now and be guided by evidence and research to inform where we need to be.

Whiria te Muka Tangata weaves together the insights and recommendations outlined in the three literature reviews developed as part of phase one of Ao Mai te Rā. This includes:

The Whiria te Muka Tangata model includes four dimensions – kawa (structural), tikanga (institutional), ritenga (interpersonal) and putanga (visible outcomes) – which provide an explanatory chain that allows the health system to explore anti-racism action in its broadest sense. The four dimensions incorporate a suite of key levers for change that are essential for shifting the conditions that hold racial and ethnic health inequities in place.

Whiria te Muka Tangata also includes an implementation guide, an anti-racism benchmarking rubric and visual aids to support individuals and organisations to better understand where they are now and how they can make progress over time. Whiria te Muka Tangata helps us to discover and understand what racism is and how we can take practical evidence-informed steps to tackle racism in health moving forward.

You can learn more about this initiative at Ao Mai te Rā | The Anti-Racism Kaupapa.

A disclaimer applies to the suite of documents published during phase one of Ao Mai te Rā: the Anti-Racism Kaupapa:

Publishing information

  • Date of publication:
    28 February 2023
  • Citation:
    McMeeking S, Tarena E, Williams M et al. 2022. Whiria te Muka Tangata: Anti-Racism Systems Change. A Preliminary Model for the Aotearoa New Zealand Health System. Wellington: Ministry of Health.
  • Ordering information:
    Only soft copy available to download
  • Copyright status:

    Owned by the Ministry of Health and licensed for reuse under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.

Back to top