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The Government has made changes to the Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990 to better protect children and young people by reducing their access to vaping products. These changes include restrictions on advertising and retail display, increased penalties for selling to minors and a ban on disposable vaping devices.

Some of these changes came into force on 18 December 2024, and some will come into force on 17 June 2025 to allow retailers time to prepare.

The main changes being made include:

  1. new specialist vape stores must be at least 100 metres from an Early Childcare Education Centres (ECEs)
  2. penalties have increased for breaking the law
  3. a ban will be introduced to the display of vaping products and heated tobacco products
  4. a ban on the sale and supply of disposable vapes will be introduced.

The location changes and increased penalties came into force on 18 December 2024, however a ban on disposable vapes and retail visibility will come into force on 17 June 2025. This will allow time for the industry to prepare for changes.

From 18 December 2024

Increased penalties for breaking the law

Fines for selling to minors and advertising have increased.

For example, the fine for selling vapes or cigarettes to a minor has increased from $10,000 to $100,000 for a body corporate, and from $5,000 to $10,000 in any other case.

The infringement fine for selling to a minor, which can be given without prosecution, has increased from $500 to $2,000 for a manufacturer, importer, distributor, or retailer and $1,000 in any other case.

The fine for publishing a prohibited advertisement for a vaping or heated tobacco product remains at $200,000 for a manufacturer, importer, or distributor, and at $70,000 for large retailers. However, this fine will increase from $15,000 to $50,000 in any other case, such as smaller retailers.

The infringement fine for publishing prohibited advertising of $2,000 has also been introduced. 

Location of specialist vape stores

Any new specialist vape retailer (SVR) stores can no longer open within 100 metres of an Early Childcare Education Centre (ECE).

This restriction applies to new specialist stores who apply from 18 December 2024. It does not apply to general retailers or existing specialist stores.

The rule that an SVR must be more than 300 metres from a school or marae will not change. You can read about our existing location requirements.

You can check the location of a proposed store in relation to schools, marae and ECEs on our website map tool. This tool is indicative, and the Ministry of Health will do a location check as part of the application process.

Information requirements for general retailers and other Regulated Product Sellers 

All general retailers (eg, supermarkets, dairies and petrol stations) of vaping, herbal and smokeless tobacco products must notify the Ministry of Health that they are selling regulated products, this is known as a Regulated Product Seller (RPS) notification.

All RPS notifiers are now also required to supply their trading name and trading address of their stores in addition to their business name, and the company address.

Coming into force on 17 June 2025

Retail visibility – banning the display of vaping products

From 17 June 2025, vaping devices, products, or packaging can no longer be displayed in general retailers, and specialist vape retailers must not display these products in a way that makes them visible from outside their place of business (store). This includes advertising and display in online stores and display in automated vending machines.

Further guidance on retail visibility can be found at Restricting visibility and display of regulated products (tobacco, vaping, or herbal smoking product).

Banning disposable vapes

The ban on the distribution, manufacture, sale, and supply of disposable vaping devices comes into effect on 17 June 2025.

Disposable vapes that are not designed, or intended to be reused will be banned. Specifically, this includes vaping devices that:

  • cannot be refilled by the user by filling the device with a vaping substance; or
  • cannot be refilled by the user by replacing a changeable pod, cartridge, or similar container; or
  • cannot be recharged by the user

Pod-style vaping devices can still be sold. A pod style vaping device is where the device is refilled by swapping out a prefilled pod. These devices are not included in the ban.

Further guidance on retail visibility can be found at Sale or supply of disposable vaping devices will be banned.

Specialist vape retailer advertising

It is prohibited under the Act to encourage the use, promote the sale, or notify the availability of notifiable products or promote smoking or vaping behaviour. From 17 June 2025 this will also apply to specialist vape retailers when communicating with their existing customers.

From 17 June 2025:

  • specialist vape retailers will no longer be able to communicate about vaping products to their existing customers
  • internet retailers will no longer be able to display vaping products, including pictures of the products on their internet sites.

Things considered advertising that are not allowed include:

  • posters or advertising that are visible from inside or outside the store.

It should be noted that information provided in a retailer’s place of business relating to vaping being a less harmful alternative to smoking will still be allowed.

More information about advertising restrictions can be found at Advertising of vaping and other notifiable products.

Discounts and giveaways

From 17 June 2025 the rules for discounts, promotions and giveaways are being updated. Previously, this activity has not been allowed for regulated products, except for vaping products from specialist vape stores. This new change extends this ban to include vaping products from specialist stores.

That means that from 17 June 2025 specialist vape retailers (and their online stores) in line with other products under the Act can no longer:

  • give away free vaping products,
  • discount vaping products at retail,
  • offer rewards, cash rebates or gifts for the purchase of vaping products, or
  • offer lotteries or games to people who buy vaping products.

Further information can be found Advertising of vaping and other notifiable products.

Child safety mechanisms

Child safety mechanisms have been required on disposable vaping devices since October 2023, and on reusable vaping devices since October 2024.

The regulations have been updated to clarify that the child safety mechanism function is not able to be overridden or permanently deactivated by users. Some devices have previously allowed users to turn off the child safety mechanism.

Timeline of requirements

Amendments made to the Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990 means that requirements come into effect at different times. The following document provides a timeline of when some requirements come into effect. 

© Ministry of Health – Manatū Hauora