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About FASD
FASD is a diagnostic term for a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by exposure to alcohol before birth. The main effects from this exposure are to the brain but alcohol can also affect other parts of the body.
There is limited data on the prevalence of FASD in New Zealand, but international studies and expert opinion suggest that around 3 to 5 percent of people may be affected by the effects of alcohol exposure before birth. This implies that around 1800-3000 babies may be born with FASD each year in New Zealand.
More FASD information and resources can be found at Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder on Health New Zealand – Te Whatu Ora’s website.
The Ministry of Health’s role in addressing FASD
The Public Health Agency (PHA), within the Ministry of Health (the Ministry), is the Government's lead advisor on health-related aspects of alcohol harm reduction, including FASD. PHA leads the development of strategy, policy, and monitoring for FASD, ensuring a strong national direction. Health New Zealand (HNZ) is responsible for commissioning and delivering FASD-related services to communities.
In addition to its role within the Ministry, the PHA collaborates closely with other agencies such as HNZ, Disability Support Services (within the Ministry of Social Development), and Whaikaha – Ministry of Disabled People. The agency also actively engages with people living with FASD and their families, working together to prevent FASD and to improve the lives of those impacted by the disorder.
Vision
The prevalence of FASD is minimised and people with FASD and their families are supported to live their best possible lives.
The FASD Action Plan 2025–28
The Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Action Plan 2025-2028 was developed by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with Health New Zealand as part of a renewed focus on FASD, announced in February 2024.
It is a health-led plan, with cross-agency support and shared accountability, including across justice, and social service sectors, with a focus on:
- growing awareness and preventing harm
- supporting individuals and families across the life course
- building an informed and capable workforce.
