Fluoride legal decision update

News article

17 November 2023

A recent High Court judgement has not quashed the directions to fluoridate drinking water and they remain in force. However, it did find that there should have been specific consideration of rights under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. 

The Director-General directed 14 local authorities to fluoridate 19 drinking water supplies. The process error was made by not explicitly considering the rights under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 in making a decision on each direction.

The 10 November High Court judgment was prompted by a challenge to the directions. 

Manatū Hauora | Ministry of Health is considering the implications of the judgment and the Ministry will continue to support the 14 local authorities involved to implement the directions, including by providing funding for the capital works. 

The decision concerns the process required to be used in deciding to issue a direction. 

The judgment is not about the public health merits of fluoridation or whether fluoridation can be justified under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. 

Manatū Hauora continues to support community water fluoridation as a safe, effective and affordable way of preventing tooth decay. 

The judgment can be found here: 2023-NZHC-3183.pdf (courtsofnz.govt.nz).

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