Health system reform roadmap - Public health care

On this page you'll find information outlining the system achievements for public health care as part of the health system reform implementation roadmap.

Horizon 1 – Financial year 2022-2024

National immunisation programme improvements implemented

Responsible organisation: Health New Zealand

Context 

Immunisation is one of the most effective public health measures used all over the world to protect populations from diseases. Immunisation rates for Māori and Pacific peoples need to be lifted and the Aotearoa Immunisation Register in place to provide an accurate understanding of population immunisation coverage rates, reduce digital barriers and support the health sector to deliver better immunisation services and give New Zealanders a way to record and track immunisations they have received and are entitled to.

What will be achieved

National immunisation priority programme improvements will be implemented, including lifting immunisation rates for Māori and Pacific. Overall improvements to general immunisation along with the implementation of Aotearoa Immunisation Register.

More information

About Aotearoa Immunisation Register (AIR) – Health New Zealand 

Multi agency pandemic preparedness measures implemented

Responsible organisation: Ministry of Health

Context 

COVID-19 has highlighted that the health system’s ability to respond to pandemics is underdeveloped. New Zealand needs to review its own preparedness and also work with other countries to identify how we can strengthen the global health system to make sure the world does not face a health emergency of this magnitude again.

What will be achieved

Pandemic preparedness measures will be developed across multiple agencies. These measures will cover managed isolation and quarantine, health at the border, and support international pandemic preparedness.

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Public health intelligence operating model & system implemented 

Responsible organisation: Ministry of Health

Context 

It is essential that robust population health information, data and intelligence is unified across the health system to strengthen New Zealand's knowledge and surveillance activity and to support effective public health activity.

What will be achieved

A public health intelligence system will be  implemented for the health system. This would include the development and implementation of a national surveillance strategy to manage data to facilitate the prevention and control of disease and an intelligence model that will also use the data to inform actions that improve health outcomes for New Zealanders.

More information

Te Pou Hauora Tūmatanui – the Public Health Agency | Ministry of Health NZ

National breast, cervical and bowel screening improvements implemented

Responsible organisation: Health New Zealand

Context 

The health sector should protect and promote people’s health and wellbeing through adopting population health approaches that prevent, reduce, or delay the onset of health needs. Public health interventions such as screening can have cost-effectiveness ratios better than or equivalent to those of healthcare services. A pro-equity approach is required to improve access to screening and removing barriers to primary care to improve early detection.

What will be achieved

New models for breast, cervical and bowel cancer screening will be implemented, with:

  1. Rollout of the redesigned cervical screening programme completed, including HPV Primary Screening
  2. BreastScreen Aotearoa review recommendations progressed, including BreastScreen Aotearoa IT system
  3. Implementation of pro-equity measures to increase participation in bowel screening by Māori and Pacific peoples including community invitation campaign strategy district lab drop-off option and barcoded kits

More information

Cervical

Breast screening:

Bowel screening

Emergency Management operating model implemented

Responsible organisation: Ministry of Health

Context 

A national emergency often affects access to health care services and the health care system’s ability to respond to the public’s health needs. An emergency management model is needed to enable the system to respond to and recover from emergency events.

What will be achieved

A health emergency management operating model will be implemented for Aotearoa. The implemented emergency management system will be able to detect, mitigate, prevent, respond to, and recover from the impacts of emergency events on the provision of equitable health and wellbeing for New Zealanders.

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Achieved 2022-23

National approaches to immunisation and prevention (screening) defined

Responsible organisation: Health New Zealand

Context 

Immunisation: Childhood immunisation rates in Aotearoa have fallen to critical levels: the 6-month completed immunisation rates for tamariki Māori in South Auckland are at 34%. This leaves tamariki at risk of lethal, costly, and vaccine-preventable and epidemic disease, and the health system in Aotearoa at risk of significant burden.

Screening: The health sector should protect and promote people’s health and wellbeing, including by adopting population health approaches that prevent, reduce, or delay the onset of health needs. Public health interventions such as screening can have cost-effectiveness ratios better than or equivalent to those of healthcare services.

What has been achieved

National improvement programmes have been developed for immunisation and screening.

More information


Horizon 2 – Financial year 2024-2027

National bowel screening settings for Māori and Pacific implemented 

Responsible organisation: Health New Zealand

Context 

Bowel screening can help save lives by detecting bowel cancer at an early stage when it can often be successfully treated. This is important as there may be no warning signs that bowel cancer is developing. The current National Bowel Screening Programme is available for people aged 60-74 years. The starting age for screening Māori and Pacific peoples is being lowered because a higher proportion of bowel cancer occurs in these groups before reaching 60, compared with others. In time, Māori and Pacific people throughout the country will have the lower starting age.

What will be achieved

National bowel screening for Māori and Pacific peoples will be extended from the current eligibility of 60-74 lowered to 50-74 years. This will be implemented across the country through a phased national rollout, with National bowel screening age extension implemented. This is already underway in Waikato and Tairawhiti.

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